Studies for treatment options for hallucinations in BPD are lacking.Ĭonclusion: Recognition of psychotic symptoms in patients with BPD as distinguished psychopathological phenomena instead of diminishing and overlooking them is essential in the clinical assessment and can be useful in predicting complications during treatment. The relationship between hallucinations and depression, anxiety, suicidality, schizotypy, and loneliness in BPD has been discovered but requires more research.
Results: Hallucinations are significantly prevalent in BPD, mainly auditory, similar to schizophrenia spectrum disorders. We included adult and adolescent studies to gather more recent reviews on this topic. After the relevance assessment, 102 papers were included in the review. Papers from the primary source reference lists were also screened, assessed for eligibility, and then added to the primary documents where appropriate (n = 143).
The primary keyword search yielded a total of 545 papers, of which 102 articles met the inclusion criteria and were fully screened. Articles were selected between January 1990 and May 2021. Methods: The PubMed database was used with the following key terms: “borderline personality disorder” and ‘hallucinations’ and “psychotic symptoms”. Despite their prevalence in BPD patients, knowledge about the characteristics and severity of hallucinations is limited, especially in modalities other than auditory.Īim: This review summarises the causes, phenomenology, severity, and treatment options of hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms in BPD. Pavlova 6, Olomouc, 779 00, The Czech Republic, Email īackground: Psychotic symptoms in BPD are not uncommon, and they are diverse and phenomenologically similar to those in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Kamila Belohradova Minarikova, 1 Jan Prasko, 1– 4 Michaela Holubova, 5, 6 Jakub Vanek, 1 Krystof Kantor, 1 Milos Slepecky, 3 Klara Latalova, 1 Marie Ociskova 1ġDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, University Hospital, Olomouc, The Czech Republic 2Institute for Postgraduate Education in Health Care, Prague, The Czech Republic 3Department of Psychology Sciences, Faculty of Social Science and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University, Nitra, The Slovak Republic 4Jessenia, a.s., Rehabilitation Hospital Beroun, AKESO Holding, Beroun, The Czech Republic 5Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Liberec, Liberec, The Czech Republic 6Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Faculty of Science, Humanities and education, Technical University, Liberec, The Czech RepublicĬorrespondence: Jan Prasko, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, University Hospital, I.
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